Business & Economy Reforms – Union Budget 2026
1. New Income Tax Act, 2025 (Effective April 1)
The proposed Income Tax Act, 2025 focuses on simplification, transparency, and reduced litigation for taxpayers.
- Clear and simplified tax provisions
- Lower compliance burden for businesses
- Faster dispute resolution
2. SME Growth Fund – ₹10,000 Crore
A new SME Growth Fund has been introduced to support MSMEs with long-term capital and expansion opportunities.
- Access to structured funding
- Encouragement for innovation and scaling
- Job creation across sectors
3. Corporate & Municipal Bond Market Reforms
The budget proposes reforms to deepen corporate and municipal bond markets as alternative financing sources.
- Reduced reliance on bank loans
- Support for infrastructure and urban projects
- Improved long-term capital availability
4. STT Increase in Futures & Options
Securities Transaction Tax (STT) has been increased on futures and options trading to curb excessive speculation.
- Higher trading costs for derivative traders
- Discourages short-term speculative trades
- Minimal impact on long-term investors
5. TCS (Tax Collected at Source) – Key Update
The budget introduces rationalisation measures in TCS provisions to improve cash flow for businesses and individuals.
- Reduced working capital blockage
- Better liquidity for exporters and traders
- Simplified compliance structure
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